Services
Spirometry
Spirometry is a diagnostic test that measures the amount of air a person can inhale and exhale, as well as the rate at which air can be exhaled from the lungs. It is commonly used to diagnose respiratory diseases such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and emphysema.
During a spirometry test, a person is asked to take a deep breath and then exhale forcefully into a machine called a spirometer. The spirometer measures the volume of air that is exhaled, as well as the speed and duration of the exhalation. This information can be used to calculate various lung function measurements, such as forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).
Spirometry is a non-invasive and relatively simple test that can be performed in a doctor's office or clinic. It is an important tool for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory diseases, and can also be used to assess lung function before and after treatment.
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure in which a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the lungs. The bronchoscope has a small camera and light on the end, allowing the doctor to see the inside of the airways and lungs on a video screen.
Bronchoscopy can be used for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It is often used to diagnose lung diseases, such as lung cancer, infections, and inflammatory conditions. During the procedure, the doctor may take tissue samples for analysis (biopsy), remove mucus or other secretions, or place stents to help keep airways open.
Bronchoscopy can also be used for therapeutic purposes, such as removing foreign objects that may have been inhaled, treating bleeding or blockages in the airways, or delivering medication directly to the lungs.
The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and mild sedation, although general anesthesia may be used in some cases. It is generally considered safe, but like any medical procedure, there are risks, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the airways. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of the procedure with you before it is performed.
Pulmonary Function Test
Pulmonary function test (PFT) is a non-invasive diagnostic test that evaluates how well your lungs are functioning. It is performed using a machine called a spirometer, which measures the volume of air that you inhale and exhale, and how quickly you do so.
PFTs can be used to diagnose and monitor lung diseases, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis. They can also be used to evaluate the effectiveness of treatment and to assess your lung function before surgery.
During a PFT, you will be asked to take a deep breath and then exhale as forcefully and completely as possible into a mouthpiece connected to the spirometer. The machine measures several parameters, including forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR).
These parameters provide information about the volume of air that you can forcibly exhale, the speed at which you can do so, and the amount of air that you can inhale and exhale in one breath. The results of the test are compared to expected values for someone of your age, height, and gender.
PFTs are generally safe and well-tolerated, but like any medical procedure, there are risks, such as shortness of breath or dizziness during the test. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of the test with you before it is performed.
Sleep Study
A sleep study, also known as a polysomnography, is a medical test that monitors various physiological processes during sleep, including brain waves, heart rate, breathing, and muscle activity. It is used to diagnose sleep disorders, such as sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome.
During a sleep study, you will be asked to spend the night in a sleep center or laboratory. Electrodes will be placed on your scalp, face, chest, and legs to monitor brain activity, eye movements, heart rate, breathing, and muscle activity. A nasal cannula may also be used to monitor breathing.
While you sleep, the data collected from the electrodes and other monitoring equipment is recorded and analyzed by a sleep specialist. The specialist can use this information to diagnose sleep disorders and develop a treatment plan.
A sleep study is a safe and non-invasive procedure, but it may be uncomfortable or inconvenient for some people. The sleep center or laboratory will try to make you as comfortable as possible and provide you with a private room for the night. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of the test with you before it is performed.
Nebulization
Nebulization is a medical treatment that delivers medication directly into the lungs through a nebulizer, a device that converts liquid medication into a fine mist or aerosol. It is commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and cystic fibrosis.
During nebulization, medication is added to the nebulizer and the patient breathes in the mist through a mouthpiece or mask. The medication travels directly to the lungs, where it can be absorbed quickly and effectively.
Nebulization is often preferred over other forms of medication delivery, such as inhalers, for patients who have difficulty using inhalers or who require a higher dose of medication. It can also be used to deliver a combination of medications in a single treatment.
Nebulization is a safe and effective treatment for respiratory conditions, but like any medical treatment, there are risks and side effects. These can include throat irritation, coughing, and a rapid heartbeat. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of nebulization with you before it is prescribed.
Pathology Services
Apart from all of the above services, Pathology services are also available. Here is a list of pathology test available from us:
- Blood tests
- X-Ray
- Sonography
- MRI
- CT-Scan
- ECG
- EEG
- Echo (Echocardiography)